How to answer exam questions- Conflict and Tension. The reoccupation of the Rhineland in 1935 and the Anschluss with Austria in 1938 were popular in Germany. 1. The Rhineland stayed this way until March 1936. it in two, the Saar coal mines for 15 years, it’s colonies, half its iron and steel industry, an eighth of its people… And then there were reparations on top of that! The loss of territory robbed Germany of important industrial areas such as iron and steel in Alsace-lorraine and the coalfields in the Saar; Loss of territory to Poland created the Polish corridor that split Germany; Germany had suffered great losses itself as a result of the war and had to rebuild just like other nations involved. Show TV Channels Hide TV Channels TV ; Show Radio Channels The number of Germans infected with Covid-19 has risen for the fourth day in … Boston House, To tighten his grip on the army further, in 1938, Hitler removed key generals that criticised his foreign policy aims. A resurgent Germany which appeared strong on the world stage helped the Nazis to control the German population. Disarmament Conference 1932-34. When Italy invaded Ethiopia later that year, France and Britain tried to reconcile the action Austria was united with Germany and became part of the Reich. Unrestricted French access to Saar Coal (8% of German output before 1914) region administered by League of Nations for 15 years with a plebiscite to follow. Failure of the League in Abyssinia. Created by experienced teacher Nichola Boughey and available to use today. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk brought about the end of the war between Russia and Germany in 1918. There was no fighting and many there greeted the Nazis. The Triple Alliance Italy • Italy and Germany are new countries in 1870s, therefore small and weak. Podcast-Response to the treaty. Anglo German Naval Agreement Bbc Bitesize. This was significant as the Saar region was a major source of Germany’s coal. Genome BETA Radio Times 1923 - 2009. GCSE HISTORY CAUSES OF WW1 + 2 1. Treaty of Versaille- Video 1. Read about our approach to external linking. With an area of 2,570 km 2 (990 sq mi) and population of 995,600 in 2015, it is the smallest German state in both area and population … Versailles Treaty- Power Point. Richard Cavendish remembers January 13th 1935. Image courtesy of BBC online collections. 10. North Schleswig was given to Denmark (after a plebiscite) West Prussia (including the ‘Polish corridor’) and Upper Silesia were given to Poland. Propaganda and social control kept the population in line. Our tips from experts and exam survivors will help you through. The Saar Protectorate (German: Saarprotektorat [ˈzaːɐ̯pʁotɛktoˌʁaːt]; French: Protectorat de la Sarre) officially Saarland (French: Sarre) was a short-lived protectorate (1946–1957) partitioned from Germany after its defeat in World War II; it was administered by the French Fourth Republic. Soviet historians agreed with Taylor. Bitesize pages for Conflict and Tension- Web pages. Search the BBC Search the BBC. Jewish businesses in … 3. 4. In 1935 Hitler reintroduced conscription of men into the armed forces. The people declared as the votes showed that they favored to be under German rule. The Origins and Outbreak of the Second World War. You will then examine the League of Nations and its eventual collapse. The Saar plebiscite . The Weimar Republic failed because it was at the mercy of many different ideas and forces – political and economic, internal and external, structural and short-term. The population was made up of two Slavic peoples, the Czechs and the Slovaks, along with three million German speakers from the Sudeten area on the border with Germany, and smaller numbers of Hungarians, Ukrainians and Poles. Genome BETA Radio Times 1923 - 2009. That same year he revealed that he had built an air force and signed the Anglo-German naval agreement that allowed him to expand his naval forces. Read full set now. The Territory of the Saar Basin (German: Saarbeckengebiet, Saarterritorium; French: Territoire du bassin de la Sarre) was a region of Germany occupied and governed by the United Kingdom and France from 1920 to 1935 under a League of Nations mandate. Germany had to make substantial territorial concessions. Read the information and watch the clip (if you made notes on this last week, you can use those). The BBC Causes of World War II site. A presentation of the main aspects of the Treaty of Versailles: aims of the big three, six terms of TOV, how the Germans felt, why was the treaty so important, what the allies thought about the treaty, four other treaties 1919-1920, self-determination problems, successes and failures. The Saar Land was a part of Germany prior to the termination of World War I. There was great support for Nazi foreign policy that sought to overturn the territorial terms of the Treaty of Versailles: Hitler's plans to strengthen Germany and undermine the Treaty of Versailles were given a boost in 1935. Danzig was made a ‘free city’. As part of the Treaty of Versailles which gave the Saar to the League of Nations, it stated that there should be a vote or plebiscite to decide who should rule the Saar in the future. Germany managed to quickly break through enemy lines and encircle their enemies by combining fast moving tanks and artillery with air force support in concentrated areas. Study Notes. The return of the Saar was legal and was part of the T of V so he kept within the terms of it. The Sudeten Germans were not happy at their inclusion in a Slav-controlled state. Podcast-Terms of the Treaty. – that they were so huge they would ruin the world’s economy. Build up to the Abyssinian Crisis 1935. This was significant as the Saar region was a major source of Germany’s coal. Study Notes. Search the BBC Search the BBC. Due in part to this lack of reaction, Adolf Hitler would begin to take over other lands throughout Western Europe. Search the BBC Search the BBC. In March 1938, Hitler’s troops crossed the border into Austria. Show TV Channels Hide TV Channels TV ; Show Radio Channels History Unit 1 Causes of WW1 2. Learn and revise about Hitler’s foreign policy for WJEC Unit 2 Germany in Transition with BBC Bitesize. With the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, it was handed over to and ran by the League of Nations. In 1935, the Saar region voted 90% in favour of returning to Germany. After the First World War, the Saar region of Germany was given to the League of Nations to control. Article 231 stated that Germany took full responsibility for causing war; REPARATIONS. More than 7000 Jews from the Saar region of Germany are interned at the camp at Gurs, France. Boston Spa, Study Notes. Printable PDF. What three factors/countries could the people vote for? The Army. Share: Tweet. In 1938 Hitler turned his attention to the Sudetenland - a largely German-speaking area of Czechoslovakia. Edwin van der Saar's tally of 50 Champions League clean sheets was breached external-link by Spanish icon Iker Casillas in Porto's 2-0 win over Maccabi Tel Aviv. Blitzkrieg. Study Notes. Study Notes. Genome BETA Radio Times 1923 - 2009. Stresa Front, coalition of France, Britain, and Italy formed in April 1935 at Stresa, Italy, to oppose Adolf Hitler’s announced intention to rearm Germany, which violated terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Study Notes. In 1935, as the League promised Hitler, a plebiscite occurred. Under a League of Nations mandate of 1920 the Saar … Study Notes. Some Germans were even happy to see the Communists, Socialists and SA leaders removed. The development of tension: Hitler's aims and Allied reactions; the Dollfuss Affair; the Saar; German rearmament, including conscription; the Stresa Front; Anglo-German Naval Agreement. Genome BETA Radio Times 1923 - 2009. Article 45 directed this as compensation for the destruction of the coal-mines in the north of France, and as part payment towards reparations due from Germany. The Dollfuss Affair 1934. The German-speaking region of Saarland voted in favour of reunification with Germany. Using the information on this site, work through them creating brain storms, or story boards, whatever works for you. The country had been formed in 1918 when it declared itself independent of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. When Italy invaded Ethiopia later that year, France and Britain tried to reconcile the action – 132 BILLION gold marks! The specified content includes the collapse of international order in the 1930s; the increasing militarism of Germany, Italy and Japan; Hitler’s foreign policy up to 1939; the Saar, remilitarisation of the Rhineland, Austria, Czechoslovakia and Poland; the Nazi-Soviet Pact; appeasement and the outbreak of war in September 1939. They were signs that Germany was recovering from the humiliations of Versailles. The events in the Saar were not an example of Hitler breaking the Treaty of Versailles, or even of him confronting the international community, but they were a major step in his build up to World War Two. Company Reg no: 04489574. Growth of nationalism in Germany, 1815-1850, The degree of growth in German nationalism, Religious, moral and philosophical studies. Popular economic and foreign policies encouraged widespread support. In October 1938, Sudeten Germans rose up against Czechoslovak control. The protection the Sudeten Germans received from the Nazis also encouraged German citizens. The specified content includes the collapse of international order in the 1930s; the increasing militarism of Germany, Italy and Japan; Hitler’s foreign policy up to 1939; the Saar, remilitarisation of the Rhineland, Austria, Czechoslovakia and Poland; the Nazi-Soviet Pact; appeasement and the outbreak of war in September 1939. Front. Ideal for distance learning: History games, revision quizzes and worksheets for KS3, GCSE, IB and A-Level school children! Show TV Channels Hide TV Channels TV ; Show Radio Channels The German-speaking Saar region voted to reunite with Germany. In January 1935, what was arranged for the people in the Saar? The Nazis crushed opposition through legal moves, fear and intimidation. You can search the site for BBC programmes, people, dates and Radio Times editions. Use this set; Other cards in this set. Lenin had ordered that the Bolshevik representatives should get a quick … Germany - Germany - Political consolidation and economic growth, 1949–69: The government that emerged from the Federal Republic’s first general election in August 1949 represented a coalition of the Christian Democrats with the Free Democrats. Importantly for coal production, Saarland had previously been removed from German control as a Versailles term, in order to industrially weaken Germany. The Saar 1935. Treaty of versailles conditions 1. Use what you have learned to colour code/sort the statements on the attached worksheet into BLAME, REPARATIONS, ARMED FORCES, TERRITORY. October 22 “Aktion Burckel”: Deportation of Jews from AlsaceLorraine, Saarland, and Baden to Southern France, then in 1942, to Auschwitz. Search the BBC Search the BBC. (1 or 2 a week as independent work) If we do this work now then it takes the pressure off revising everything! The Nazi belief that the Germans must control Lebensraum (living space) in the “East” drove Nazi Germany’s foreign policy. The Rhineland was to be demilitarised. Learn and revise about Hitler’s foreign policy for WJEC Unit 2 Germany in Transition with BBC Bitesize. Treaty of Versailles- Video 2. It had its own flag (adopted on July 28, 1920): a blue, white, and black horizontal tricolour. The Saar Commission, for example, successfully organised the plebiscite which led to the return of the region to Germany in January in 193 This organisation was called League of Nations and was founded after the Paris Peace Conference on January 10 th 1920. What did this decide? The loss of industrial areas such as the Saar (coalfields) also damaged the economy. In 1935, the … Germany to hand over all large armaments, lorries and railway rolling stock to the Allies. To this end, he had designs on re-uniting Germany with his native homeland, Austria. This site contains the BBC listings information which the BBC printed in Radio Times between 1923 and 2009. The rearmament process was well underway. Locarno Treaty Bbc Bitesize Honest with locarno treaties with prices going away from coming. An excellent site on 'Why World War II?' Plan and write an answer to the following 12 mark exam style question: Germany, Treaty of Versailles, Hitler, propaganda, Nazi, League of Nations, Goebbels, Saar, peace treaties. In 1935, the Saar was returned and the army was rebuilt after and the Rhineland was reoccupied in 1936. The above image shows the area of the Rhineland territory. As part of the Treaty of Versailles which gave the Saar to the League of Nations, it stated that there should be a vote or plebiscite to decide who should rule the Saar in the future. The Treaty of Versailles had put Saarland (/ ˈ s ɑːr l æ n d /, also US: / ˈ z ɑːr-/, German: [ˈzaːɐ̯lant] (); French: Sarre) is a state of Germany in the west of the country. Show TV Channels Hide TV Channels TV ; Show Radio Channels Show TV Channels Hide TV Channels TV ; Show Radio Channels VAT reg no 816865400. No recent or upcoming events for Saar Berger Rhineland to be occupied for 15 years; Eupen and Malmedy to Belgium; Danzig to become international city … Hitler regarded this as a great success. The Treaty of Versailles prohibited Germany from placing its military in the Rhineland. Consequences of the Abyssinian Crisis. Malmedy was given to Belgium. It was signed on June 28, 1919 by the Allies and Germany. © 2021 Tutor2u Limited. What were the percentage votes for each country? Again, like with the Saar region, Great Britain and France did nothing substantial in reaction to this break of the treaty. Hitler resented this term as it made Germany vulnerable to invasion. Treaty of Versailles Conditions 2. Genome BETA Radio Times 1923 - 2009. To remain under the Control of the L of N, to join France or to return to Germany, 2 of 7 . Scotland's Kirsty Gilmour has claimed an impressive victory at the SaarLorLux Open in Germany. Hoare and Laval. Podcast-The aim of the big three. It then looked as though war would break out again. Save to favourites. What said John Maynard Keynes? Important for coal production, Saar had previously been removed from German control as a term of Versailles to weaken Germany industrially. Search the BBC Search the BBC. Revise Nazi foreign policy - the Rhineland, the Anschluss, Sudetenland and Munich Agreement as part of National 5 History Appeasement and the Road to War. Study Notes. 1919 Treaty of Versailles for kids Woodrow Wilson was the 28th American President who served in office from March 4, 1913 to March 4, 1921. The Saar plebiscite and reunion with Germany, 1935 Podcasts, Weimar and Nazi Germany 1919-1945. Your email address will not be published. CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY REVISION 1 - TREATY OF VERSAILLES. 214 High Street, The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty that officially ended World War I between the Allies and Germany. Conflict and Tension 1918-1939 This topic covers the end of World War One and the impact of the Treaty of Versailles. The impact of the Treaty on Germany At first Germany refused to sign the Treaty because they thought it was so unfair. Germany had to return to Russia land taken in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Search the BBC Search the BBC. Revise the Treaty of Versailles, its impact on Germany and the formation, aims, successes and failures of the League of Nations, for National 5 History. Home of the BBC's Orchestras and Choirs. Saar coalfields under protection of League – after 15 yrs Eupen & Melmedy given to Belgium North Schleswig given to Denmark East Europe Poland became an independent country Polish Corridor given to Poland (separating Germany from East Prussia) so they had access to the Port of Danzig = Germany lost 10% of its land & 12.5% of its population! Germany to surrender her navy and merchant fleet to the Allies. Card 2. Important for coal production, Saar had previously been removed from German control as a term of Versailles to weaken Germany industrially. It was at this point which Hitler felt he had the best chance of success. Follow link 1 to BBC Bitesize website. The winning countries demanded compensation for the damage caused by the war – known as reparations. Search the BBC Search the BBC. The League of Nations also took control of Germany's overseas colonies. The Sudetenland became part of Germany. See comments. Rhineland Invasion, March 1936 Map showing the location of the Rhineland on the western border of Germany. The German were reminded of the harshness of Brest-Litovsk when they complained about the severity of the Treaty of Versailles signed in June 1919. The Saar, with its rich coalfields, were given to France for 15 years. A myriad of problems. We hope it helps you find information about that long forgotten BBC programme, research a particular person or browse your own involvement with the BBC. One of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles was that the Germans would not be able to keep military forces in a 50km stretch of the Rhineland. Learn about and revise World War Two and Germany between 1939 and 1945 with this BBC Bitesize History (AQA) study guide. • 1882= 32 Years before WW1 • Long term cause Triple Alliance 1882 • Alliance is due to needing military support/strength In 1936 Hitler boldly marched 22,000 German troops into the Rhineland, in a direct contravention of the Treaty of Versailles. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. One of the important events during his presidency was the signing of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles following WW1. A good set of notes, suitable for top-GCSE/A-level ... Hitler’s aims in foreign policy, the return of the Saar, 1935. The Saarland (full of coal fields) was placed under the control of the League of Nations (a bit like the United Nations that we have now) for 15 years; Germany lost 13% of its land; WAR GUILT. Genome BETA Radio Times 1923 - 2009. On the 13 th January 1935, the Territory of the Saar Basin voted to reunite with Germany. Hitler wanted all German-speaking nations in Europe to be a part of Germany. admin; December 2, 2020; In 1935, Hitler reintroduced compulsory military service for men into the armed forces. Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 60 Issue 1 January 2010. It was however, a risky move. ... BBC iplayer comedy. The Saar coalfields were given to France for 15 years. Please leave a comment below Cancel reply. Anglo-German Naval Agreement Bbc Bitesize. Hitler’s Steps to War . The penalties imposed on Germany after the First World War included the permanent or temporary annexation of territory, including the Saarland area of the Rhineland, which was rich in coal. West Yorkshire, The win was Kirsty Gilmour's second BWF World Tour title. See similar resources. Show TV Channels Hide TV Channels TV ; Show Radio Channels Conflict & Tension - 1918 – 1939 AQA GCSE 9-1 lesson resources. 7 of 7. Revision notes on the course-web pages. Study Notes . Hitler recognized that acquiring Lebensraum would require war, and he began preparing for it as soon as he came to power.. 2. Stresa Front, coalition of France, Britain, and Italy formed in April 1935 at Stresa, Italy, to oppose Adolf Hitler’s announced intention to rearm Germany, which violated terms of the Treaty of Versailles. It is a term used to describe the military tactics of Germany in their first offensives of the Second World War. Show TV Channels Hide TV Channels TV ; Show Radio Channels The term Blitzkrieg means lightening war. Rather than hand over their ships, the German navy sank them in protest. Genome BETA Radio Times 1923 - 2009. Germany probably never complied fully with the treaty, but in the 1930s it embarked on a series of flagrant breaches of the Treaty of Versailles - by massive rearmament, by establishing an air force and by reintroducing compulsory military service. Between them Olivia (19, Belfast), Lukas (20, Saarland) and Lawrence (19, Fife) took part in a host of UK-German Connection programmes, youth seminars and events… Youth seminars: Sean’s story ‘It gave me great hope for the future’ – Sean shares how his … Between them Olivia (19, Belfast), Lukas (20, Saarland) and Lawrence (19, Fife) took part in a host of UK-German Connection programmes, youth seminars and events… Youth seminars: Sean’s story ‘It gave me great hope for the future’ – Sean shares how his UK-German experiences shaped his outlook on life. The toughest measures have been imposed in Bavaria and the Saarland. In the same year he revealed that he had built up an air-force and signed the Anglo-German Naval Agreement that allowed him to enlarge his naval forces. The Stresa Pact 1935. Under a League of Nations mandate of 1920 the Saar region was to be governed for 15 years by a commission appointed by the League, while control of the coal mines was given to the French, who pocketed the proceeds as part of their reparations. Combine this resource with others. The Saar, Danzig and Memel were put under the control of the League of Nations and the people of these regions would be allowed to vote to stay in Germany or not in a future referendum. 2. LS23 6AD A plebisite to decide who would rule the Saar, 1 of 7.
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